The text discusses the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1974, which aims to promote maximum Indian participation in government and education, provide assistance to upgrade Indian education, and support the right of Indian citizens to control their own educational activities. The Act recognizes the obligation of the United States to respond to the strong expression of the Indian people for self-determination and declares a commitment to maintaining the federal government's unique relationship with and responsibility to the Indian people. The Act also defines key terms related to Indian tribes and education, and establishes the Indian Self-Determination Act to allow for contracts between the Secretary of the Interior and Indian tribes or tribal organizations for the planning, conduct, and administration of programs.