William B. Pine Collection
Collection
Identifier: CAC-CC-045
The Pine Collection occupies only 0.5 cubic feet and contains little related to his Senate career. There are a few reprints of Senate speeches and copies of printed materials that he made available to constituents. There also is limited correspondence regarding his opposition to the Federal Reserve System, which he blamed for causing the Depression. Otherwise, the political materials are few and relate to his 1934 and 1942 campaigns.
Most of the collection involves Pine's oil business. The largest and most important materials relate to attempts to unionize the company. In 1937, employees organized by the Oil Workers International Union engaged in a "sit-down" strike that lasted several months. Part of larger efforts by the unions associated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), the strike centered on his company's leases in the Seminole oil field. The collection contains legal briefs, newspaper clippings, and National Labor Relations Board materials regarding that strike.
Most of the collection involves Pine's oil business. The largest and most important materials relate to attempts to unionize the company. In 1937, employees organized by the Oil Workers International Union engaged in a "sit-down" strike that lasted several months. Part of larger efforts by the unions associated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), the strike centered on his company's leases in the Seminole oil field. The collection contains legal briefs, newspaper clippings, and National Labor Relations Board materials regarding that strike.
Dates
- 1922-1948
Language of Materials
English
Conditions Governing Use:
The University of Oklahoma asserts no claim of copyright over photographs in this collection taken by private citizens. Any publication of such photographs requires the consent of the copyright holder.
Extent
2.17 Linear Feet (2 containers)
Biographical Information:
William Bliss Pine was born in Scott County, Illinois, on December 30, 1877. After graduating from the public schools, he taught for three years before selling farm equipment. Relocating to Chanute, Kansas, he became involved in the oil business. In that capacity, he came to Oklahoma in 1904, settling in Okmulgee in 1909. The William B. Pine Oil Company grew to be a major independent oil producer. By the 1930s, its assets were valued at more than $6 million.
Pine received the Republican Party's U.S. Senate nomination in 1924. John W. Harreld then occupied the state's other Senate seat as a Republican, but his 1920 victory had been regarded as a fluke. Harreld had been the first Republican to carry Oklahoma in a statewide race, but he had faced a badly wounded Democratic opponent during the Warren G. Harding presidential landslide. Pine's luck was even greater. His opponent was the recently deposed governor, John C. Walton. Though impeached and removed by the 1923 legislature, Walton had eked out a plurality to take the Democratic Party Senate nomination. Under those circumstances, Pine won the seat with support from nearly all Republicans and many Democrats, as well.
His political luck proved to be short-lived. After service on the Senate's Appropriations, Banking and Currency, and Indian Affairs committees, Pine had to seek reelection as the shadow of the Great Depression darkened every Republicans' prospects. He lost the 1930 election to Thomas Pryor Gore and returned to Okmulgee and his oil interests. The oil business occupied most of his energies for the remainder of his life. He did bravely carry the GOP's gubernatorial banner in 1934, losing to E. W. Marland. With little more chance for success, he was his party's U.S. Senate nominee at the time of his death, August 25, 1942.
Pine received the Republican Party's U.S. Senate nomination in 1924. John W. Harreld then occupied the state's other Senate seat as a Republican, but his 1920 victory had been regarded as a fluke. Harreld had been the first Republican to carry Oklahoma in a statewide race, but he had faced a badly wounded Democratic opponent during the Warren G. Harding presidential landslide. Pine's luck was even greater. His opponent was the recently deposed governor, John C. Walton. Though impeached and removed by the 1923 legislature, Walton had eked out a plurality to take the Democratic Party Senate nomination. Under those circumstances, Pine won the seat with support from nearly all Republicans and many Democrats, as well.
His political luck proved to be short-lived. After service on the Senate's Appropriations, Banking and Currency, and Indian Affairs committees, Pine had to seek reelection as the shadow of the Great Depression darkened every Republicans' prospects. He lost the 1930 election to Thomas Pryor Gore and returned to Okmulgee and his oil interests. The oil business occupied most of his energies for the remainder of his life. He did bravely carry the GOP's gubernatorial banner in 1934, losing to E. W. Marland. With little more chance for success, he was his party's U.S. Senate nominee at the time of his death, August 25, 1942.
Arrangement of Materials:
This collection is arranged into 2 series. The General series is initially divided by size with four item placed in an oversize box. All materials including those in the oversize box are grouped by topic or content.
Accruals:
Accruals and additions: August 1957; September 12, 1957; November 1958.
- Title
- Guide to the William B. Pine Collection
- Language of description
- The collection description/finding aid is written in English
Repository Details
Part of the Carl Albert Center Congressional and Political Collections Repository